Bhatkhande Notation
This website follows the Bhatkhande notation script.
Shuddh Swars (Natural Notes)
Sa - s
Shuddh Re - r
Shuddh Ga - g
Shuddh Ma - m
Pa - p
Shuddh Dha - d
Shuddh Ni - n
Vikrut Swars (Variant Notes)
Komal (flat) versions of swars are denoted by an underscore. The teevra (sharp) Ma is denoted by a vertical line above M
Komal Re - R
Komal Ga - G
Teevra Ma - M
Komal Dha - D
Komal Ni - N
Saptak (Octave)
A note in the mandra saptak (lower octave) is denoted by a dot under it and that in the taar saptak (higher octave) is denoted by a dot above it.
Taar Sa - su
Mandra Komal Ni - Nl
Taar Teevra Ma - Mu
Chhand
The chhand symbol under a group of notes indicates they must be sung in a single beat. These symbols are used in taans.Ex. $srgm $rgmp
Meend
Meend is a smooth glide from one swar to another.Ex. qDwMwgeR is played or sung as a smooth glide from komal Dha to komal Re while touching teevra Ma and Ga along the way. For a demonstration listen to Raag Shree.
Kan
A kan is when you add a touch of another note before singing or playing the main note. It is denoted by a superscript. Ex. In gm Ma is sung starting with a touch of Ga.Murki
A small quick taan made up of 3-4 neighboring notes for ornamentation purposes. It is denoted by a parenthesis. Ex. (P) could indicate a quick taan such as $pdppThe phrase depends on the raag and the artist's choice.